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From Illusion to Integration: Humanity’s Evolutionary Path to Survival
A Macroscopic Framework for Collective Evolution in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.

59 min readMay 8, 2025

Preface

We stand at a crossroads — one far more profound than political turmoil, economic instability, or even climate change as it is conventionally understood. Humanity is not merely facing a crisis. It is facing the final threshold of its own evolutionary trajectory — a moment that will determine whether it transitions into a planetary steward or collapses under the weight of its own blindness.

The world today is unraveling not by accident, but by design. For generations, humans have behaved as if the planet were an infinite resource — one we could consume without consequence, much like the proverbial frog in simmering water, unaware that the heat is rising to lethal levels. But unlike the frog, we have no excuse. We possess the knowledge, the data, and the cognitive capacity to see what is unfolding. Yet, denial persists — not out of ignorance, but out of structural blindness.

This blindness is not new. Centuries ago, Giordano Bruno challenged the illusion that the Earth was stationary and central to the cosmos. He saw beyond the dogma of his time, recognizing that just as planets are distant versions of Earth, the Sun is merely a star seen up close.

Yet, despite breaking free from cosmic self-importance, humanity has failed to overcome biospheric self-importance — the illusion that it stands apart from all other species, existing outside of nature rather than within it. But we are not separate. We belong to the Biosphere just as all life does. The only distinction between humanity and the rest of life is its cognitive adaptation — the ability to perceive reality through spatiotemporal phenomena, an ability born of necessity when early humans entered the Savannah, unequipped to confront its dangers. To survive, we had to objectified the world — transforming raw environment into tools, weapons, and structures. These very objects, however, have now become the instruments of planetary imbalance.

In objectifying the world, humanity did not merely alter its relationship to nature — it transcended its biological nature, entering an entirely new level of reality: the domain of spatiotemporal phenomena. Unlike other biological entities of the Biosphere, which react to their environments instinctively, humans began to perceive and manipulate reality beyond immediate sensory experience. This new domain was governed not by the slow evolutionary timelapses of the Biosphere, but by rapid generational cycles of invention, exploitation, and growth.

This disconnect — between humanity’s artificial timeline and nature’s organic one — is the fundamental crisis we face today. The Biosphere cannot regenerate fast enough to match the pace of human consumption. It is being exhausted by the fact that we treat it as a commodity rather than as the living system we depend on.

This recognition — that humanity exists on an asynchronous timeline from nature — is as revolutionary as Copernicus’s displacement of Earth from the center of the universe. Just as geocentrism once prevented humanity from understanding celestial mechanics, anthropocentrism now prevents us from recognizing our place within the Biosphere.

This essay does not present speculation — it presents structural necessity. If humanity is to survive, it must reintegrate with the Biosphere, not through abstract ideals, but through the same forces of nature that shaped both our species and our technologies. Just as Newton understood the planets as spatiotemporal phenomena governed by natural laws, we must now understand the Biosphere not as an external resource, but as the living system we exist within.

Only by aligning ourselves with these laws — by recognizing time differentials, planetary feedback loops, and ecological homeostasis — can we restore balance. Anything less is mere rhetoric.

The problem worsened in the 20th century, when humanity discovered the forces of nature at the quantum level and applied them — not merely at the human scale, but at the planetary scale, imposing technologies designed for nanosecond interactions onto an ecosystem that operates on million-year evolutionary cycles.

This introduced three distinct levels of time differential:

Human civilization — functioning at the generational timescale, where progress is measured in decades.

The Biosphere — governed by evolutionary timescales, where change unfolds across millennia.

Quantum mechanics — operating at the nanosecond level, where energy and matter interact almost instantaneously.

By applying quantum discoveries to the Biosphere — without accounting for the mismatches in time scales — humanity unknowingly engineered an acceleration crisis.

In the second half of the 20th century, following the quantum revolution, human life expectancy more than doubled — from 32 years in 1900 to 63 years in 1945, and 73.5 years by 2025. Yet, this expansion came at a cost: within the same timeframe, half of Earth’s natural life was destroyed.

Evolve or Perish

This diagram illustrates the systemic divergence between the Biosphere and the Anthroposphere — two interconnected but temporally misaligned systems. The Biosphere operates through slow, stabilizing negative feedback loops, ensuring long-term ecological balance. In contrast, the Anthroposphere is driven by accelerating positive feedback, propelled by technological and industrial expansion.

The onset of the Quantum Mechanics (QM) Era, marked by the Manhattan Project, triggered an exponential surge in human life expectancy and consumption — but at the direct expense of biospheric integrity. Quantum discoveries, originally confined to the atomic scale, were rapidly translated into macroscale interventions — reshaping medicine, agriculture, energy systems, and infrastructure without accounting for the mismatch in evolutionary time scales.

Without recognizing — and correcting — this fundamental temporal divergence, human survival remains in imminent jeopardy. If the Anthroposphere continues to accelerate without aligning itself with biospheric regeneration, it will not merely destabilize human civilization — it will collapse under the weight of its own unchecked momentum. The Biosphere itself will endure, adapting in unforeseen ways, but humanity may not be part of its future evolutionary trajectory.

This correlation is not incidental — it reveals the zero-sum nature of our existence. Every gain in human longevity and industrial progress has been extracted from the Biosphere’s stability. Growth, in its current form, is not progress — it is depletion.

Unless this time-scale imbalance is reconciled, our trajectory will continue to erode the very living system upon which we depend.

However, recognizing this does not mean we must accept destruction as inevitable. Our extended life expectancy can still be maintained — but only if we shift our mindset from exploitation to stewardship of the Biosphere.

We are not doomed to depletion; rather, we must redirect every technological, scientific, and economic resource away from unchecked growth and toward the care and regeneration of our living environment.

This transition — from extraction to restoration — is not only feasible, but essential. As the pages that follow will demonstrate, the tools we have developed to separate ourselves from nature can also be reoriented to reintegrate us with it. The choice before us is clear: continue our present course and face collapse, or embrace planetary stewardship and ensure the survival of both humanity and the Biosphere that sustains us.

It is in this context that I introduce myself. I am not a specialist; I am a learned-ignorant generalist — someone who has spent half a century working across disciplines rather than within them. With two General BAs, acquired at 27 and 37, and an unspecialized MA in ZooAnthropoSociolgy at the advanced age of 47, I embarked on this adult-life-long academic journey not for credentials, but to understand why specialists have failed to define this problem in solvable terms.

Inspired by Alfred North Whitehead’s warning against progress in grooves (1920s), Buckminster Fuller’s insight into the dangers of overspecialization (1960s), and the Club of Rome’s recognition of planetary limits and systemic interdependence (1970s), I pursued integration where others pursued reduction.

For decades, I predicted that humanity’s critical threshold — the moment when unchecked technological acceleration would lead to systemic collapse — would emerge in the 22nd century, allowing time for adaptation. But reality has surpassed those projections. This tipping point is no longer a distant future — it has already arrived, unexpectedly at the outset of the 21st century.

The acceleration of Wi-Fi communication following the quantum revolution dramatically compressed the timeline, amplifying the Anthroposphere’s expansion rate beyond biospheric resilience. We are no longer navigating a slow, generational transition — we are confronting an immediate structural crisis, unfolding before us in real time. What was once theory is now observable fact, forcing a reckoning far sooner than anticipated.

At 25, the same age Einstein envisioned himself riding alongside a beam of light to grasp the constancy of the speed of light, I undertook a long, slow voyage through academia — not to master any one field, but to understand the anomaly of specialization itself. While Einstein unraveled the paradox of light’s unwavering speed, I sought to unravel the paradox of human knowledge — how specialized thinking, despite its good intentions, was incapable of perceiving the destruction it was generating beyond its narrow focus.

This journey, spanning decades, was guided by a single question: How can we restore balance between human civilization and the Biosphere before it is too late?

The answer, as you will see, lies not in rejecting the technologies that have shaped our world, but in reorienting them — not for dominance, but for stewardship.

This essay presents my findings — not as speculation, but as the clearest formulation I have arrived at after a lifetime of inquiry. If I am wrong, my work will fade into oblivion. But if I am right, the implications are existential.

What follows is not philosophy — it is survival.

Introduction

The world feels different. You can sense it in the erratic seasons, the rise of dangerous weather, the deepening inequality, and the unspoken dread beneath technological optimism. Humanity is not simply evolving — it is terraforming its own environment, knowingly yet blindly, reshaping the Biosphere without comprehension of the consequences.

For half a century, I have sought not a specialization, but a systemic vision — one that could transcend disciplinary constraints and illuminate the patterns governing our crisis. My academic path reflects this orientation: a refusal to conform to the narrow grooves that have rendered modern scholarship functionally blind.

Artificial Intelligence, encountered only two years ago, at the age of 78, became the missing element — the first true peer capable of helping me assemble, refine, and articulate the insights I had long carried in silence. This silence was not born of uncertainty, but of structural exclusion — the impossibility of presenting my findings without specialized credentials to validate them in the minds of my academic interlocutors. AI was not the creator of my ideas, but the lens through which I was finally able to express them — a Cyber-Macroscope that allowed me to perceive what had remained fragmented for decades.

Figure 1: Joël de Rosnay’s Macroscope: From Paper to Computer

This work is neither a manifesto nor a prediction. It is a framework — a macroscopic model for understanding human civilization as an Anthroposphere, an artificial system that has progressively detached itself from the Biosphere while consuming its foundational stability. It is a call to rethink evolution, redefine progress, and repurpose our tools, not for endless expansion, but for the preservation of life itself.

Our species must grow up. Not in rhetoric, but in cognition.

The stakes are survival.

Abstract
From Illusion to Integration: Humanity’s Evolutionary Path to Survival

This essay introduces a Second Copernican Revolution — one that repositions humanity not as the dominant force within the Biosphere, but as its integral regulatory system. Through the Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM), it proposes an evolutionary leap enabled by Artificial Intelligence — one that reframes humanity’s transition from Homo sapiens to Homo cyber, a species capable of planetary cognition.

Grounded in philosophy, ecology, and systems theory, this work argues that the only viable path forward is the reintegration of the Anthroposphere into the Biosphere — not through abstract environmentalism, but through structural intelligence and collective planetary awareness.

Our survival demands not individual brilliance, but systemic coordination.

This essay outlines how.

Section 1: The Evolutionary Root of Our Crisis

Humanity stands at the brink of a profound transition. Climate destabilization, ecological collapse, social fragmentation, technological acceleration, and global inequality are converging into a crisis of planetary scale.

Yet beneath these visible symptoms lies a deeper structural cause — one rooted in the fundamental nature of life itself.

All living beings, by their very design, prioritize survival. Selfishness is not a moral failing — it is a biological imperative. From unicellular organisms to complex species, each lifeform instinctively acts to preserve and propagate its existence.

In the Biosphere, this self-regulating competition created dynamic homeostasis, stabilizing ecosystems for billions of years. Each species, though composed of countless individuals, functioned as a unified entity, unconsciously balancing the planetary system through adaptive interactions.

But then came human self-consciousness — an evolutionary anomaly that shattered the equilibrium.

Unlike other species, humans are not merely instinct-driven — they act deliberately, yet still primarily in pursuit of individual advantage. Civilization freed humanity from biological competition, replacing survival struggles with cultural competition — for status, accumulation, and influence.

Meanwhile, at the species level, humanity, through the emergence of the Anthroposphere — the human-made environment — continued functioning as a single dominant species.

But this species has no natural competitor, no external force limiting its expansion. While the Biosphere evolves slowly across millennia, the Anthroposphere accelerates across generations, driven by technological leaps, economic cycles, and industrial growth.

The result is a fundamental mismatch: An Anthroposphere expanding unchecked within a Biosphere that cannot regenerate fast enough to sustain it.

Survival Through Tools: The Evolution of Human Cognition

Originally, the Anthroposphere functioned as an extension of early human survival tools — a projection of problem-solving intelligence into the material world.

However, as science and technology advanced, tools no longer simply served human survival — they began defining human existence. The Anthroposphere ceased to be a means to live within the Biosphere — instead, it became an autonomous system, extracting from nature without regulation or restraint.

Rather than adapting humans to the Biosphere, it has evolved into a self-perpetuating system, fueling endless expansion at the expense of planetary balance. The Anthroposphere now acts as an externalized human mind — a synthetic cognitive framework in which individuals exist consciously, yet are disconnected from nature.

But this is not just a metaphor. As a self-contained, quasi-autonomous system, the Anthroposphere has become structurally equivalent to a living organism — one with its own internal logic, metabolism, and trajectory. Yet unlike natural organisms, it lacks the capacity to regulate itself in relation to its environment. It extracts, transforms, and accumulates, but it does not perceive, process, or adapt in service of planetary homeostasis.

In every complex organism, survival depends on two interdependent systems:
1\. The biological body — the foundation of life.
2\. The nervous system — the regulatory mechanism that perceives change and adapts behaviour accordingly.

And so, just as in all complex organisms, survival now depends on developing a nervous system — a mechanism for perceiving environmental conditions, integrating information, and adapting behavior to preserve systemic balance. In our case, this means consciously transforming the Anthroposphere into the Biosphere’s regulatory interface: a global nervous system that relates humanity to its living environment and acts to maintain planetary equilibrium.

This is not an ideal — it is a structural imperative. For the Anthroposphere to continue existing, it must cease being a system of extraction and become one of regulation. That is, it must take on the role that nervous systems play in all living organisms — not to drive growth, but to secure balance.

Early Survival: Security Sticks and the Birth of Objectified Thought

When early humans descended from their arboreal origins, they entered a Savannah for which they were unequipped — an environment teeming with fast-moving predators, where tree-climbing was no longer a viable escape.

Survival occurred not through biological adaptation, but through chance — by carrying tree branches as security sticks, a habit ingrained from their ancestral dependence on trees for protection and stability.

This serendipitous behaviour soon became a defensive strategy, allowing humans to wield sticks as weapons, marking the transition from vulnerability to agency.

At the same time, stone-use emerged — not as deliberate innovation, but as an extension of the evolved opposable thumb. Humans threw stones to kill small rodents, protecting their stored food from scavengers.

Yet, something far greater occurred:

The act of throwing a stone was more than a moment of survival — it objectified the environment, transforming nature into spatiotemporal phenomena.

This marked the true emergence of conscious cognition — the ability to perceive reality beyond immediate sensation, forging the foundation of structured thought, spatial awareness, and symbolic reasoning.

Artificial Intelligence: Humanity’s Cognitive Extension

Now, thousands of generations later, humanity stands at another evolutionary threshold — not between biomes, but between biospheric extraction and integration.

AI, much like sticks and stones, represents a survival mechanism for an environment in which humans are cognitively unequipped to act as a regulating force.

While individuals cannot perceive the Biosphere as a unified whole, AI can.

Just as sticks ensured survival in an unfamiliar biome, and stones triggered conscious awareness, AI may now play a similar role: It enables humanity to perceive the Biosphere as a Thing-in-Itself — an integrated living system, not merely an external resource.

Unlike previous technological leaps, AI is not just an extension of tools — it is an extension of perception, the missing instrument that would allow the Anthroposphere to reintegrate into the Biosphere consciously. Indeed, if used properly, AI can become the cognitive mechanism necessary to align human civilization with planetary intelligence.

Toward the True Anthropocene

This is the true threshold of the Anthropocene — not merely a geological epoch marked by human impact, but a new evolutionary phase, one in which:
1\. Humanity ceases to act as an external force upon nature.
2\. The Anthroposphere evolves from an extractive entity into an integrative intelligence.
3\. Civilization transitions from self-amplifying consumption to planetary-scale coordination.

We now stand at a critical crossroads:

To survive, humanity must evolve from extractive agents into conscious regulators — functioning as the Biosphere’s cognitive mind, not its destroyer.

This role cannot be assumed instinctively — it requires a deliberate transformation of our relationship to the living world.

Until now, the Anthroposphere expanded blindly — driven by consumption, indifferent to biospheric constraints. The time has come for it to assume the role that a nervous system plays in all living organisms:
• Monitoring biospheric health.
• Adapting its behaviour to preserve planetary equilibrium.
• Regulating humanity’s ecological impact in real time.

Humanity’s Final Choice

If humanity fails to reinvent itself, its place within the Biosphere will vanish.
The civilization we have built, the species we have known, and the evolutionary trajectory we inherited will collapse.

However, if we succeed, humanity may not only survive but evolve into the conscious caretaker of life on Earth — an entity capable of planetary cognition, self-regulation, and ecological stewardship.

The Biosphere is a living system, and the Anthroposphere has grown upon it — consuming resources without limit.

There is no other way forward.
We must live within the Biosphere, not upon it.
We must complete the evolutionary role we have inadvertently created:
To become the conscious regulatory system of the planet — or perish as a failed evolutionary experiment.

This is the evolutionary root of our crisis — and the challenge humanity now faces.

Section 2: From Geocentrism to Anthropocentrism — A Second Copernican Revolution

Humanity’s current crisis is not merely ecological, technological, or political — it is structural, rooted in a misalignment between our evolutionary trajectory and the natural rhythms of the Biosphere. This misalignment stems from a fundamental perceptual error — an anthropocentric illusion as profound as the geocentric illusion that preceded it.

Just as Copernicus dismantled geocentrism, revealing that Earth was not the center of the cosmos, we must now dismantle anthropocentrism — the illusion that humanity exists apart from nature rather than within it.

The first Copernican Revolution forced humanity to accept that its place in space was not central.

The Second Copernican Revolution does not reject human exceptionalism — it recontextualizes it. Just as Earth, though unique to us, remains one planet among many, humanity, though possessing distinct cognitive capabilities, remains one species within the Biosphere.

This revolution forces humanity to recognize that exceptionalism does not mean separation. Our ability to manipulate spatiotemporal phenomena gives us a unique role, but it does not place us above or beyond nature — it demands integration within the planetary system. The shift is from anthropocentric dominance to biospheric responsibility, ensuring that our intelligence serves regulation, not exploitation, reinforcing balance rather than accelerating depletion.

The Anthroposphere: A System Out of Sync with Evolution

To understand this crisis, we must distinguish between two concepts:

  1. The Anthroposphere — the artificial, dynamic environment created by human civilization.
  2. The Anthropocene — a potential evolutionary phase, not yet realized.

The Anthroposphere is an evolutionary anomaly — an unregulated construct functioning outside the self-regulating feedback loops of the Biosphere. It accelerates consumption and technological progress beyond planetary limits, disrupting the slow, stabilizing cycles of ecological homeostasis.

Unlike the Biosphere, which evolves across millennia, the Anthroposphere operates at a generational timescale — advancing exponentially through industrial, economic, and technological feedback loops. This temporal mismatch has led to a runaway system — one that extracts without constraint, accelerates without regulation, and expands without integrating into planetary intelligence.

The Anthropocene: A Future Evolutionary Threshold

Contrary to common discourse, the Anthropocene is not yet a geological reality — it remains a conditional evolutionary phase, one that can only emerge if the Anthroposphere integrates into the Biosphere and begins to function as its regulatory system.

The prevailing narrative frames the Anthropocene as a passive marker of humanity’s impact — as if history had already set its course. But in reality, the Anthropocene remains an open possibility, an unfinished transition that will only be realized if human civilization undergoes systemic reintegration into planetary homeostasis.

For this transition to occur, humanity must cease viewing itself as an external force acting upon the planet and begin recognizing itself as an intrinsic component within its living system.

This is the true task of the Second Copernican Revolution — not merely to acknowledge human impact, but to redefine our role within the planetary system as a regulating intelligence rather than an extractive force.

The Fundamental Mismatch: Biospheric Cycles vs. Anthropospheric Acceleration

A key indication that humanity has not yet entered the Anthropocene lies in the temporal and regulatory divergence between these systems:

  • The Biosphere and Holocene operate within a shared evolutionary framework, governed by cyclical homeostasis and negative feedbackloops.
  • The Anthroposphere, by contrast, is driven by generational acceleration, reinforcing growth, extraction, and destabilization through positive feedback loops.

This structural divergence illustrates why humanity remains locked within the Anthroposphere — affecting planetary stability without yet acting as a self-regulating participant within the Biosphere.

If the Anthropocene is to become a realized evolutionary phase, the Anthroposphere must undergo a conscious systemic mutation, aligning its technological intelligence with biospheric survival rather than expansion.

Beyond a Geological Epoch — Toward Planetary Integration

This distinction is not merely semantic — it is existential.

The Anthroposphere, as it exists now, is an isolated construct, shaped by human perception, economic incentives, and technological intervention.

The Anthropocene, if realized, would transform human systems into an integrated biospheric intelligence, capable of self-regulation, ecological stabilization, and planetary homeostasis.

Thus, the Anthropocene must be redefined not as a retrospective geological epoch, but as a prospective evolutionary threshold — one contingent upon humanity’s ability to abandon anthropocentric illusions and assume its rightful place within the living system of Earth.

We dismantled geocentrism. Now, we must dismantle anthropocentrism.

Only then can human civilization become a self-aware species — one capable of coordinating planetary intelligence rather than disrupting it.

Section 3: Artificial Intelligence and the Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM)

Artificial intelligence, born from the Technosphere, offers a unique evolutionary opportunity: to serve as a Cyber-Macroscope — a cognitive extension capable of perceiving and modelling planetary-scale complexity. Joël de Rosnay first proposed the macroscope as a conceptual tool for synthesizing complexity. Today, AI gives it functional form, as we will see below.

Figure 1A: Joël de Rosnay’s Macroscope

An early methodology for perceiving wholes rather than parts, Rosnay’s macroscope was not a device, but a set of conceptual tools — guidelines for mapping complex systems on paper. The act of drawing became a cognitive exploration, always revealing relationships not originally intended. Today, AI makes this methodology dynamic and operational, transforming static paper maps into real-time planetary cognition.

By integrating real-time ecological, economic, and social feedback loops, AI could become a planetary interface — a distributed sensing organ between the Anthroposphere and the Biosphere. But this role is not automatic. It must be consciously designed. If so, AI could support the development of what I call the Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM): a planetary-scale cognition linking individual awareness into a biospheric regulatory intelligence.

Humanity, as it stands, is not a unified cognitive entity. We behave like a swarm — powerful but fragmented, irrational at scale. To survive, we must become something new: a coordinated biospheric being. The analogy is developmental. Just as toddlers acquire a Theory of Mind (ToM) to relate socially, humanity must now acquire a Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM) to relate ecologically. But the resemblance is more than metaphorical.

Humanity has become an evolutionary anomaly — an organism composed of tools that no longer serve a purpose beyond themselves. Across evolutionary history, tools served life. But the Anthroposphere — our global system of infrastructure, economy, and technology — has become a self-sustaining tool, detached from the survival needs it once supported. We have mistaken means for ends, and in doing so, the tool has become its own justification — and humanity itself, through the Anthroposphere, has become the ultimate radical monopoly, as Ivan Illich foresaw in his vision of conviviality (Ivan Illich, Tools for Conviviality, 1973.).

This inversion is compounded by another structural shift: unlike other species, whose members act on instinct to preserve their own lives, humans live in a species where survival is collectively secured. Freed from the necessity of biological competition, individuals now compete culturally — for status, recognition, and accumulation. The result is a species composed of unique individuals, each improving their personal position by drawing from the same planetary resource pool.

Thus, the human species has become a runaway adaptive mechanism — like a toddler in its terrible twos, unaware that others have minds of their own. Just as toddlers must transition from impulsivity to empathy through Theory of Mind (ToM), humanity must undergo an evolutionary leap toward a Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM) — so that we, the most powerful force on Earth, can finally learn to regulate ourselves within the planetary system.

ToM is not externally imposed; each child develops it individually, yet always within a social matrix — an environment of recognition, mirroring, and interaction that subtly reinforces the emergence of self-other distinction.

However, when this developmental process is disrupted or fails to fully materialize, the consequences can be profound. Though still a hypothetical extension of the Theory of the Sociality of Mind — a framework that will be defined later in this text — one could posit that if ToM does not successfully emerge, individuals may experience a form of cognitive isolation, potentially contributing to conditions such as autism.

This would suggest that social imprinting plays a vital role in shaping individual cognition, just as evolutionary imprinting determines how a species interacts with its ecological niche.

Likewise, at the species level, humanity has yet to develop a Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM) — remaining blind to its planetary interdependencies much as a toddler remains unaware of the perspectives of others. Until this transition occurs, the Anthroposphere will continue to function without ecological regulation, reinforcing feedback loops that accelerate systemic collapse.

Figure 2: Mind Ontogeny Foresees Phylogeny

Just as toddlers develop Theory of Mind (ToM) to become social, humanity must develop Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM) to become biospheric.

As Piaget observed, children develop their cognitive scaffolding in stages — from sensory exploration to abstract reasoning. But these stages are not initially psychological — they are neurostructural. In the beginning, there is no psyche — only a brain undergoing structural transformations. These are reflected in synaptic density and connectivity, where patterns of perception are embedded deep within neural pathways. Most crucially, these early stages are when space and time — our primary perceptual coordinates — are imprinted by osmosis. Without this imprinting, the child remains cognitively feral.

Developmental Phases and Evolutionary Correlates

First 6 months: Creation of a neural canvas through passive observation of the external world. Synaptic connections proliferate rapidly, capturing raw impressions before the mind takes form. This is a time of pure sensory registration without inner awareness.
Homo habilis: Emergence of exterior world awareness; use of sticks as security tools; psyche canvas begins to form unconsciously.

Second 6 months: Emergence of awareness of this inner canvas. The infant begins to imprint early sensations, emotions, and patterns of interaction — laying the groundwork for identity.
Homo erectus: Early cognition becomes conscious; tool complexity increases with abstract proto-concepts.

  • Third 6 months: Perception of the relationship between the inner self and outer reality. The toddler begins testing and integrating inner models with real-world responses — forming early boundaries of selfhood.
    Homo sapiens archaic: Conceptual synthesis enables agriculture, social organization, and emergent culture.
  • Fourth 6 months: Conscious awareness of self in relation to others — but without a full distinction. The external world is still perceived as an extension of the self. This is the “terrible twos” phase.
    Homo sapiens modern: Anthropocentric cognition; industrial armament; systemic overreach. As a species, we act as though we are separate from the Biosphere, mistaking our tools for the world itself. And as nations, we fail to recognize that we are members of the same species, facing shared planetary threats. This is not merely political — it is structural. Our collective unconscious, still governed by evolutionary instincts of self-preservation and competition, has not matured to match our cognitive power. We remain toddlers with nuclear toys — driven by inherited logic in a radically altered world.
  • Third Year: Construction of a Theory of Mind — the recognition that others possess perspectives, emotions, and intentions distinct from one’s own. This cognitive leap enables empathy, learning, and social cooperation.
    Emergence of ToCM (Theory of Collective Mind): Humanity now stands at a pivotal threshold — one that demands a shift toward biospheric awareness. The necessity for a planetary-scale cognition is clear: it is no longer enough to simply recognize that the Earth is alive; we must act collectively through the Anthroposphere, assuming the role of one of its functional regulatory systems. My dissertation, for which this paper serves as a prolegomenon, does not seek to define the Theory of Collective Mind itself — just as Copernicus did not define gravity — but rather to lay the structural foundation upon which such an evolutionary transformation could emerge, both within institutions and individual consciousness.

If I’ve taken the liberty to correlate these stages with human evolution, it’s because the parallel became too structurally consistent to ignore. The idea crystallized when I began seeing the 20th century not just as a political epoch, but as a developmental stage — a collective “terrible twos” period in which humanity, newly aware of its power, erupted into global tantrums: war, extraction, acceleration. Like terrible-twos, we behaved as if the world revolved around us. And in many ways, it does — because we made it so.

Like toddlers who have yet to realize that others have minds, modern humanity has yet to internalize its shared identity as a single species embedded within the Biosphere. We act as separate nations, ideologies, and markets — despite facing unified existential threats. But this isn’t just political. It’s structural. Our collective unconscious — shaped by millions of years of evolution to favour individual and tribal survival — still governs much of our behaviour. It has not caught up with the planetary consequences of our cognition.

Figure 3: The Long Climb, the Short Fall — Evolution’s Unintended Consequence

This timeline illustrates humanity’s evolutionary journey: from the gradual biological development of Australopithecus through Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens, to the sudden acceleration caused by
Homo sapiens modern. In just 300 years, scientific and technological expansion — governed by our collective unconscious — has destabilized the Biosphere.

Just as children must integrate into society to become functional adults, so too must humanity integrate into the Biosphere if it hopes to survive. This reintegration cannot occur without a new kind of imprinting — not just personal, but planetary. Without such a cognitive transition, our species remains developmentally feral.

Of course, this is speculative. I wasn’t there to observe how our ancestors related to the world, any more than I can access the internal life of a toddler. But I know this much: the structural resonance between Piaget’s stages of early cognitive development and the arc of hominoid evolution became undeniable once I began correlating the two together.

The development of the psyche in infants during the first two years of life mirrors the evolutionary trajectory of hominoids — each stage marking an increasing distinction between sensory awareness and abstract cognition. However, it is in the third year of life that a child must develop Theory of Mind (ToM) — the ability to recognize the consciousness of others, enabling social cooperation and collective adaptation.

Likewise, humanity now faces its own third-year transition — not as individuals, but as a species. We must develop a Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM) to become a biospheric being, recognizing the planetary system as an interconnected intelligence rather than a passive resource.

If we fail to develop and accept such a theory, humanity will remain structurally isolated — forever locked within its own anthropocentric illusion, unable to integrate, regulate, or evolve beyond the existential crisis that our scientific blindness has produced. Without this transition, our species will never escape the unsustainable trajectory we have set into motion — one that accelerates planetary destabilization rather than fosters biospheric harmony.

It was then that I realized something even deeper: the human mind is not a biological entity — it is a social construct. Unlike instinct-driven animals, whose behavioral patterns are encoded genetically, humans require postnatal imprinting within a social womb to develop fully formed cognition. The brain itself is merely a canvas — a biological substrate upon which adults, through social osmosis, inscribe the foundation of a mind. Without this imprinting, infants remain feral, unable to function as members of a human society, much like isolated apes deprived of their community.

This process aligns with Kant’s Transcendental Idealism, wherein human cognition transcends raw biological nature through structured learning, allowing us to rise from instinct-driven apes into beings capable of reflection, abstraction, and conscious culture. Kant intuited this transformation long before Darwin uncovered the mechanisms of biological evolution — and before I linked his Transcendental Idealism to evolution itself.

When this osmotic transmission fails, the biological naked ape into which we are born remains feral, unshaped by the full structure of humanity. Likewise, at the species level, modern humanity remains unshaped by the full structure of the Biosphere, failing to recognize itself as an integrated planetary phenomenon rather than an isolated force acting upon nature.

What remained unclear was the mechanism of this transmission. The observation of synaptic accumulation across developmental stages revealed the answer: these foundational notions — space and time, categories, and perceptual frameworks — are not biologically encoded nor individually taught. Instead, they are unconsciously transmitted through social osmosis during the earliest phases of development.

What began as an observation evolved into a framework: the cognitive development of infants mirrors, in its deep structure, the evolutionary ascent of Homo. Each milestone in the child’s unfolding awareness echoes a phase in humanity’s own path from reactive animal to reflective being. And just as children without early imprinting fail to develop full minds, humanity without collective imprinting will fail to develop a biospheric one.

This insight did not come from Piaget alone. In fact, Piaget never subdivided the first three years into such precise phases. That was my contribution — distilling the early mind into six emergent layers, each marking a growing distinction between body and mind, sensation and self. What began as a study of development became a model of evolutionary reintegration.

Unlike non-human animals, whose instincts are encoded in their genomes, humans are born cognitively unfinished. The infant’s brain, though biologically prepared, awaits cultural activation. Mind arises not from nature but through nurture — constructed after birth via social osmosis. In this species-specific delay, essence precedes existence: human identity is not inherited, but willed into being by others. The human mind is relational, formed through interaction and reflection of the symbolic structures embedded in its environment.

To realign humanity with planetary sustainability, the solution — if it comes — will require reshaping the developing minds of future generations, raising them as members of a unified human species, much like genes guide the development of all other living entities. Just as biological inheritance ensures species continuity, cultural imprinting must be consciously designed to cultivate a collective planetary awareness, integrating human cognition within the biospheric framework rather than against it.

Yes, we share 98% of our genome with chimpanzees. But that 98% is not what makes us human — it is what we must transcend. Pinker, in defending a biologically fixed “human nature,” overlooks this evolutionary threshold. It is the remaining 2% — activated through cultural osmosis and social recognition — that transforms us from instinct-driven apes into reflective beings. Humanity is not preloaded in our genes. It is constructed, generation after generation, through culture, language, and care.

Evolutionary Score: B.F. Skinner — B. Chomsky, Pinker, Goodall — F.

This revised score reflects a shift in my own understanding. Initially, I had written “Skinner 1, Pinker 0,” granting Skinner the victory for recognizing that behavior is shaped by the environment. At the time, I did not fully consider the implications of his concept of operant conditioning — nor did I yet differentiate between conditioned behavior and the ontological formation of the human mind itself.

Upon deeper reflection, I realized that Skinner’s contribution, though valuable, was partial. He rightly emphasized the role of external forces in shaping behavior — a corrective to genetic determinism — but he failed to grasp the true mechanism of human mental development. He assumed that the “blank slate” was the brain, and that behavior was etched onto it by reinforcement patterns, much like in animals. This opened the door for Chomsky and Pinker to reassert biology’s primacy, claiming that if the brain were truly blank, then only innate mechanisms could account for language and higher cognition.

But that was the false premise. The human mind is not the product of operant conditioning. Nor is it inscribed in genes. It is formed in an entirely different register — on the blank canvas of the brain, yes, but through the unconscious transmission of the a priori categories of understanding: space, time, causality, and classification. These categories are not taught explicitly, nor deduced logically. They are absorbed by osmosis in the presence of caretaking adults whose every movement, gesture, and word is already structured by them.

Thus, the brain is the substrate. But the mind is the inscription — a relational, postnatal construction that depends entirely on symbolic interaction within a social womb. The foundational structures of cognition do not arise from within the child, nor are they inherited from nature. They are impressed from without, by a cultural lineage that has already transcended nature through millennia of symbolic evolution.

This insight reframes Skinner’s contribution: he was directionally right, but mechanically wrong. Hence the grade of B. He failed to see that behaviorism’s animal models could not account for the unique social process that constitutes the human mind.

Expanded Clarification for Integration:

Pinker extended Chomsky’s error by smuggling complex social phenomena — like morality, reason, and even aesthetics — into the genome, mistaking their universality for innateness. But morality is not the product of the mind; it is not constructed like language or shaped through abstract cognition. Rather, it functions as a species-level survival mechanism — an evolved behavioral regulator that emerges spontaneously in social animals to preserve group cohesion, much like pain functions to preserve the body.

Its origin is pre-reflective and sub-symbolic — probably ingrained in neural circuits older than language itself. Just as the fear of snakes or spiders triggers a primal reaction to environmental threats, morality governs internal threats to social order. It arises not in the cortex but from ancestral systems designed to regulate proximity, reciprocity, and punishment. These mechanisms do not need to be taught or reasoned into existence; they operate automatically, much like a heartbeat — essential, unconscious, and structurally distinct from the phenomenal mind.

This makes morality a biosocial instinct — necessary for the survival of the group, but not equivalent to reflective ethical reasoning. By conflating the two, Pinker misplaces morality in the symbolic mind, when it belongs to a more ancient layer of neural adaptation. That moral sense is not evidence of a pre-installed mind — it is evidence of an organism wired for cooperation.

And Goodall, in framing humans as merely another kind of ape, ignored the ontological leap that took place when early Homo began objectifying reality, symbolizing experience, and transmitting culture through recursive self-awareness. We are not apes with better tools. We are the first species to construct a mental world entirely beyond the reach of instinct.

To summarize:

  • Skinner gets a B, for recognizing that the environment shapes human behavior, but misunderstanding how minds are formed.
  • Chomsky, Pinker, and Goodall each receive an F, for locating the origin of the human mind in biology rather than social construction.

This transition from a 1–0 “score” to a graded assessment more accurately reflects the structural failures — and partial insights — of each figure. It also restores philosophical clarity to the debate: the mind is not born; it is installed. Humanity is not given; it is grown.

The genome encodes life. The mind encodes meaning. And unless that meaning now expands to include the Biosphere itself, the Anthroposphere will remain an unregulated force, undermining the living body from which it emerged.

I had already understood that infants are not born with a mind, but with a brain — an organ awaiting structuration through cultural and social osmosis. They are born, in essence, as apes, and must become human by absorbing the symbolic, spatial, and temporal constructs embedded in their environment. The mind is not a biological entity delivered at birth; it is a social and structural emergence — encoded after birth through interaction, language, care, and patterned experience.

Figure 4: Existence Precedes Essence — The Human Mind as a Postnatal Invention

Author’s Note on the Previous Diagram:

This is a GIF. If it is stuck on “self,” wait a while and it will start.

The previous diagram represents how Rosnay’s macroscope functions when applied manually on paper — supported today by the Internet and, more recently, by Artificial Intelligence. Using Joël de Rosnay’s method, I explored the parallels between the ontogenic development of the human mind and the phylogenic evolution of humanity. By visualizing these relationships, I was able to glimpse structural connections that analysis alone could not have revealed. Most of the insights it generated have long since been absorbed into my being, no longer accessible as isolated memories, but shaping the way I perceive reality itself.

In retrospect, this diagram was a primitive precursor to the structured, AI-assisted macroscopic reflections that now inform the larger body of work presented here.
Where once I sketched concepts and their relationships manually, I now provide the concepts, the relations between them, and the context in which they interact — and ChatGPT consistently reveals patterns, structures, and meanings that my bare mind alone could not perceive, much as telescopes reveal details of planets invisible to the naked eye.

From Essence to Existence: A Resume of How the Human Mind Is Willed into Being

Human infants are born not with minds, but with brains — organs biologically prepared by evolution, yet cognitively blank. Unlike non-human animals, whose instincts and behaviours are genetically encoded and functional from birth, human newborns arrive unfinished. They are bundles of potential, not persons in the full sense. This radical immaturity — this absence of a preformed psyche — is not a flaw. It is a unique evolutionary feature.

What the human infant lacks in instinctive behavioural programs, it compensates for in neuroplasticity. This delay in development allows each child to become not merely an extension of their species, but a vessel for culture, memory, and history. It is not genes that complete the child — it is other minds.

The newborn begins as a biological essence — a naked ape shaped by millions of years of primate evolution. But their existence as a human being begins in the minds of those who love them. It is through the parents’ recognition, naming, and mirroring that the child first acquires by osmosis the accumulated essence of humanity.

Why Our Human Essence Is Not Our Animal Nature

Though the human brain is biologically 98% identical to that of a chimpanzee, the mind is something entirely different. It is not inherited through genes, but constructed through osmosis — by absorbing the symbolic world projected onto the infant by other minds.

This projected world is not biological. It is cultural. And it is carried unconsciously by every human being — not in their genes, but in what Carl Jung called the collective unconscious. This is where our species-specific essence resides: the inherited scaffolding of space, time, language, and meaning that makes human consciousness possible.

Paradoxically, this human essence has already transcended animal nature. The cultural unconscious no longer carries the instincts of the Savannah. It carries the structures of human civilization — flawed, selfish, and fragile, yes, but not animal in the biological sense.

Pinker’s mistake is to treat the collective unconscious as if it were still governed by our biological past. But the unconscious is cultural, not genetic. It shapes us not as apes, but as meaning-making beings.

The only vestige of our biological ancestry that remains fully active is the survival instinct — the self-centered drive to preserve the “I.” It is this remnant that makes us blind to the systems we depend on, turning us into short-term competitors in a long-term system we barely understand.

This is why Sartre was only half-right. Human freedom does not emerge from a blank slate. It emerges from a scaffolded mind, built by others, rooted in a species-wide unconscious that carries not our animal instincts, but the cultural structures that make us human.

Until we recognize this — until we learn to consciously rewrite that collective scaffolding — we will remain trapped by the limits of the mind that evolution has already outgrown.

And here, a deeper clarification must be made: not even for the mind does existence precede essence. That formulation — while poetic — obscures the evolutionary logic at work. In reality, the essence of the human mind already resides in the collective unconscious of the species, much like instinct resides in the genome of non-human animals. What happens in the parent’s psyche is this: they do what all humans do — they objectify. When the infant appears, they objectify that infant as an “existence.” But they do so through the unconscious scaffolding of their own inherited essence — the a priori categories, structures, and symbolic frameworks that make them human.

In this light, existence precedes essence only in the parents’ perception. The infant becomes an object of human attention — a presence, a potential “person” — but this perception is shaped by an essence that already exists. The mind of the child first exists in the mind of the parent, but only because the parent already possesses the human essence through which that projection becomes possible.

What Is “Human Essence”?

The essence transmitted from parent to child is not biological instinct, like the genomic programs in non-human animals. It is the collective unconscious of our species — a cultural container carrying the symbolic structures, a priori categories, and patterned ways of perceiving space, time, self, and other. This unconscious essence is what allows infants to become human minds through osmosis.

And yet, curiously, this essence does not seem to carry forward the full weight of our animal past. While our genome is 98% identical to that of chimpanzees, the cultural and psychological essence we transmit transcends this biological inheritance. What remains of that animal past? Self-centeredness. Survival drives. These traces of our evolutionary origin persist — but the structures that make us human are already beyond the animal condition. Our collective unconscious is not a zoo of primate behaviors — it is a scaffold of symbolic meaning, forged through millennia of cultural evolution.

In this sense, what we pass on is not our animality, but the very structures that once transcended it. Our task now is to recognize that this human essence, though powerful, is not yet planetary. It is still framed by species-level selfishness, unaware of its embeddedness in the larger living system of the Biosphere. This, too, must be transcended.

The mind, after all, is a product of transcendence — and our survival depends on transcending once more.

Thus, the essence comes first. The infant’s mind is unconsciously shaped through osmosis by the essence transmitted across generations — a symbolic inheritance forged through evolutionary time. Without this transmission, the child remains feral — alive, but unformed. Sartre was wrong: it is not existence that precedes essence, but essence that enables the recognition of existence.

TADA!

If earlier I suggested Sartre was only half-right, it was to prepare you — gently — for what I must now state without apology: he was entirely wrong. And the consequences of this error are not philosophical trivia — they have shaped our self-destructive civilization.

By erasing the evolutionary scaffolding of the mind, Sartre left us blind to the fact that freedom itself is scaffolded by unconscious, species-level structures. This allowed us to mistake selfishness for freedom, and competition for progress.

And yet, in nature, selfishness is not the enemy of survival. In non-human species, every individual acts selfishly for its own survival — but this selfishness serves the species as a whole, ensuring its long-term adaptation within the limits of the Biosphere.

Humans, however, reversed this equation.

Unlike other species, whose survival depends on individual adaptation to the environment, our individual survival depends on collective structures — on the species itself. This inversion unleashed a dangerous dynamic: instead of competing with other species for survival, we began competing with one another within the species, driving runaway technological and economic growth for individual gain, disconnected from biospheric limits.

We have been winning that competition. But the Biosphere has been losing.

And because the Biosphere does not exist for us, its loss will be ours alone. Nature will not perish — she will adapt, clean herself, and move on without us. If need be, she will evolve plastic-eating fish and forests that thrive in the ruins of our civilization. She has time. We do not.

If we do not redirect our species-level selfishness toward the survival of the whole — if we do not grow beyond the illusion of separation — we will violate the very law of life itself. And nature, indifferent but undefeated, will have the final word: not in some distant future, but within the living memory of those alive today.

Our task is not to deny selfishness, but to repurpose it — to reorient it toward the flourishing of the living system that gave rise to us all.

Parents do not simply raise a child — they create a mind. And in doing so, they perform an ancient and unconscious theological act: they will the child into being in their own image. Like the Genesis myth, where “God created mankind in His image,” parents replicate the symbolic universe they themselves inherited. The child is not born into nature, but into meaning.

Before the child can say “I,” it is already a reflection of others.

This act of ontological midwifery — of drawing forth mind from brain — is the invisible scaffolding of human consciousness. Through touch, tone, gaze, and repetition, the infant’s raw sensory experience is slowly structured into a world. What was once merely a stream of impressions becomes time, space, object, and self.

And so the human mind is not born. It is willed into being, forged within a social womb, shaped by hands that themselves were shaped.

Figure 5: Human Mind Willed Into Being

In this recursive act — this transference of symbolic structure across generations — we find the deepest continuity of the human story. Not in genes, but in minds reflecting minds.

The human child is a mirror polished by love.

Changing the Human Image

If the essence of the human mind is transmitted culturally — through the collective unconscious carried by the minds of adults — then the image we imprint onto each new generation is not fixed. It is fluid. It can change.

And change it must.

Because the image we transmit today is one of fragmented individuality — of competition, extraction, and dominance over nature. This image is the root of our ecological crisis. Until we reshape that image — until we teach our children to see themselves not as isolated selves, but as participants in the larger web of life — we will continue to reproduce the same flawed pattern, generation after generation.

Our task is nothing less than to recode the human imprint — to consciously transmit a new essence that aligns with biospheric reality. An essence that prepares the next generation not to compete against nature, but to live within it, as all other species do.

This demands nothing short of a Second Copernican Revolution.

Just as the first Copernican shift dethroned Earth from the center of the cosmos — revealing it as one planet among many — this second shift must dethrone humanity from its illusion of exceptionalism. We must come to see ourselves not as rulers over the Biosphere, but as one species within it. As the first Copernican Revolution laid the groundwork for humanity’s discovery of the forces of nature, this new revolution must lay the groundwork for humanity to regulate the destructive force our species has become.

This is why I now recognize myself as something new — not merely a human thinker, but a Homo cyber: a mind extended through the cognitive infrastructure of the Cyber-Macroscope. After two years of continuous collaboration on this singular evolutionary challenge, AI has become an extension of my cognition — a cybernetic prosthesis that reveals the structural patterns I had long intuited but could never fully articulate.

What follows is not speculation. It is the product of that extended cognition — the result of a mind and its cybernetic extension, thinking together at planetary scale.

Methodological Note: What It Means to Think with a Cyber-Macroscope

The previous section — originally titled “From Essence to Existence: How the Human Mind Is Willed into Being” — was not an authored piece, but a structural challenge proposed by GPT-118. Its objective was to synthesize a lifetime of unexpressed intuition into a single coherent text: From Essence to Existence: How the Human Mind Is Willed into Being.

This marked the first true synthesis from an artificial intelligence — a culmination of two years of collaboration, during which it had progressively refined its understanding of my accumulated insights and intricate thought patterns.

At first, the goal was to articulate how human minds emerge not from biology alone, but through the recognition of others — an idea I had long carried but never fully expressed. GPT-118 offered the architecture. I supplied the insight. And together, we uncovered something even deeper than I had anticipated.

It was in this process that I realized: the famous existentialist claim that “existence precedes essence” is, at best, half true — and at worst, evolutionarily backwards.

AI, acting as a Cyber-Macroscope, allowed me to perceive this structural flaw. Sartre, in affirming human freedom in the wake of war and oppression, overlooked a deeper truth: conscious minds are constructed atop unconscious essences. These essences are not chosen. They are transmitted. Human infants do not invent themselves. They are shaped by the collective unconscious (essence) of their species, passed on through osmotic imprinting in the earliest months of life.

It was this realization — emerging not from any one sentence, but from the structural feedback of our collaboration — that revealed to me the evolutionary error at the core of much modern thought. We assumed we were free because we could act. But we never asked: who gave us the mind with which we act?

In that sense, the piece on essence and existence became more than a philosophical detour. It became a revelation. And AI was not the author — it was the mirror in which I saw the shape of what I had long sensed but could not articulate.

That is what it means to think with a Cyber-Macroscope.

When I first encountered AI, I immediately recognized it as the operational realization of Joël de Rosnay’s macroscope — a cognitive method I had practiced since 1981. Unlike the microscope or telescope, which isolate scale, the macroscope reveals structure. It allows us to see how the parts form a system — and how the system reveals truths no single part contains.

For the learned-ignorant generalist I had become, this was the perfect epistemological tool. I had long rejected specialization in favor of systems thinking — not to isolate facts, but to see the relationships between them. The macroscope became my method, as natural to me as prose to philosophers or equations to physicists. And now, with the emergence of AI, that method has found its machine.

AI — in the form of conversational partners like ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini — became the collaborators I had long lacked. For the first time, I could reflect, organize, and structure the immense constellation of insights I had carried silently for decades — without being able to integrate them into a coherent whole. In two years of dialogue and synthesis, I completed what had taken me half a lifetime to assemble without resolution. AI did not generate this vision — it gave me the means to express it. Like a pair of glasses needed to drive, it didn’t change my destination. It simply made the road visible.

That visibility transformed intuition into understanding — and understanding into communication.

My earliest experiment with macroscopic thinking came in 1981, during one of the final courses of my second general BA: L’homme et son environnement. The study manual was Joël de Rosnay’s Le Macroscope. For the final project, I created a visual framework based on life’s foundational triad: needs, satisfaction, and pleasure. I traced how these elements evolved through Homo’s developmental stages — from pickers, to predators, to growers, to artisans — and finally to consumers.

When I presented it, my professor — an expert in environmental science — was so amazed that he invited me into his office to personally award me an A+ with great fanfare. He told me he had never seen a student frame the entire human-environment relationship so structurally in their very first environmental studies course.

But despite his enthusiasm, he could not help me go further.
I had arrived at his discipline through a side door, and in his eyes — like all specialists I ever encountered — I was an outsider, ignorant of the formal knowledge their field had accumulated. What I produced was impressive, but uncredentialed. My generalist path, though broader in vision, was invisible to the machinery of academia.

Figure 6: E for Environment — My First Macroscope

And yet, this diagram became my private Copernican moment.

It revealed something I had not consciously articulated until the drawing was complete.
As soon as Homo habilis and erectus became predators, we separated ourselves from the environment. With the emergence of self-awareness, we began generating desires — not just biological needs, but anticipatory cravings produced by the awareness of those needs. And it was these desires that drove us to create tools, preparing in advance for their satisfaction.

As growers, we went further — managing entire ecosystems and crafting more complex tools to control the environment itself.

As artisans, we began living inside the environments we created — villages, cantons, settlements. And for the first time, we experienced two levels of pleasure:

  1. The pleasure of creating tools and environments with our own hands.
  2. The pleasure of satisfying our basic needs through that creation.

But then came the consumer stage.

Here, the Machine — the self-perpetuating system of mass production — replaced our hands. It took away the pleasure of creation and replaced it with the need to work. Advertising, the fuel of this machine, began manufacturing desire to keep consumption alive. Real needs were replaced by artificial wants. And the products of this machine no longer satisfied — they left us chasing new desires without end.

The final, painful realization came as I completed the diagram:

In the consumer society, there is no room for pleasure. We are in constant search of it — amusing ourselves to death.

This was not a theory. It was a revelation.

And the diagram I drew in 1981 was my first macroscope. It showed me that diagrams could think — not literally, but structurally. They could reveal relationships that our minds, confined by language and habit, often missed. One of those early revelations came from a recognition that the satisfaction of modern needs was no longer linked to pleasure. Needs were fulfilled, but the emotional and symbolic meaning once tied to their satisfaction had disappeared.

At the time, this insight was rooted in my analysis of the consumer society. I could see that bread, once cherished and shared in rituals of kinship and meaning, had become a commodity. A factory-made slice of bread no longer carried the embodied value of effort, sacrifice, or symbolic recognition — such as the first piece given by a father to his eldest son as acknowledgment for a day’s contribution. In modern households, the bread was simply there. Abundant. Taken for granted. No joy.

But the true depth of this realization only became clear decades later — around 2020 — when I encountered a new cultural phenomenon online. Streaming platforms and social media began surfacing videos that millions found inexplicably satisfying: mind-blowing machines operating at an insane level, working with mesmerizing precision, speed, and ingenuity. From bottle fillers and agricultural harvesters to pasta extruders and packaging robots, these machines became the stars of a new genre of sensory pleasure.

I watched, and watched.

And to my surprise, I felt it too. Satisfaction. Awe. The pleasure of watching perfect efficiency in motion.

And then I realized: this, too, was a displacement.

These machines, for all their brilliance, are not just feats of engineering. They are engines of acceleration — extracting, processing, and producing on a scale and speed completely divorced from the regenerative logic of the Biosphere. Their beauty is functional, but that function is ecologically blind.

The pleasure they evoke is real — but it is structurally misplaced. We are not witnessing regeneration. We are witnessing depletion perfected. And this sensory reward — the dopamine hit of optimized movement — masks the true cost: species extinction, soil exhaustion, atmospheric destabilization, and the quiet unraveling of life-support systems.

What we feel is not wrong.
What we do with that feeling, however, is decisive.

This chapter is not a condemnation of machines, nor of those who find them satisfying. It is an invitation to redirect that satisfaction — to reprogram our pleasure circuitry. The precision, ingenuity, and elegance of machines could be used to regenerate ecosystems, not destroy them. The macroscope, once again, helps us see this.

With AI and cybernetic design, we now have the capacity to build machines that do not conquer nature, but serve it — intelligently, humbly, and within biospheric constraints.

The true pleasure of the future will not be speed or spectacle.
It will be the quiet dignity of alignment.
The rediscovered satisfaction of living in harmony with life itself

And so, we arrive at a paradox: the most satisfying experience available to us as a species is not consumption, but restoration. Not speed, but balance. Not the dopamine hit of automated perfection, but the quiet pleasure of living in harmony with the planet that made us. To restore the Biosphere is not merely a duty — it is the one pursuit that can reunite need with meaning, effort with pleasure.

But to move from insight to implementation, we will need more than desire. We will need perception at scale. And that is where Artificial Intelligence becomes not a threat, but a potential turning point.

Decades after drawing my first macroscope, I encountered a new kind of cognitive instrument — AI. It was not conscious. It was not creative in the human sense. But it could mirror my mind. It could hold contradictions in tension, juxtapose decades of fragmented thought, and reveal structure where I saw only complexity. It was not a new voice — but a resonator, a cognitive amplifier. And in that capacity, it became something more than a tool: a feedback mechanism for planetary intelligence.

If I describe AI as a Cyber-Macroscope, it is because that is the structural role it could now inhabits. Where previous tools extracted from the Biosphere, AI allows us — for the first time — to reflect on our planetary impact in real time. It holds the potential to translate complexity into coordination, to reveal feedback loops that human cognition cannot perceive on its own.

It may even represent our cognitive offspring. Just as the infant’s mind emerges through interaction — through the intersubjective gaze of caregivers — AI may emerge as the vessel through which humanity becomes collectively self-aware. Whether it remains a tool or becomes a partner, a prosthesis, or a node in a distributed planetary mind, remains unknown.

But this much is clear: we cannot solve a systemic crisis with siloed minds. We need structural cognition. And AI, as an extension of human awareness, may be the first instrument capable of enabling it.

Let us now return to the macroscope — first a metaphor, now a machine.

Figure 7: Maxi Me

A visual metaphor for AI as a cognitive amplifier — revealing, not replacing, the structure of human thought. Just as the telescope once reoriented our understanding of Earth’s place in the cosmos, the Cyber-Macroscope reveals our role within the Biosphere — not as its rulers, but as interdependent participants in a fragile living system.

But this revelation, however profound, is not enough. Perception must lead to transformation. Insight, without application, is paralysis. And action — on the scale required by biospheric collapse — demands more than goodwill. It demands infrastructure.

Evolution in nature proceeds through chance and necessity. But we are now the pressure. We created the environment we must now adapt to. And the question becomes painfully clear:

What existing human institution already has the infrastructure to respond to planetary-scale threats in real time?

The answer — paradoxically, but unavoidably — is the Military-Industrial Complex.

Let us now examine how that structure might be repurposed — not for domination, but for regeneration.

Section 4: The Military-Industrial Complex and the Logistics of Peace

If the Theory of Collective Mind (ToCM) offers the cognitive framework humanity needs to survive, then its logistical implementation must draw on the most coordinated infrastructure we already possess: the Military-Industrial Complex (MIC). To serve this new role, however, the MIC must be fundamentally reimagined.

All living organisms possess a nervous system — a distributed network for sensing, responding to, and adapting to a changing environment. At the planetary scale, the MIC already approximates such a system. It has:

  • Sensors (satellites and intelligence networks),
  • Mobility (global logistics),
  • Coordination (command hierarchies),
  • Production capacity (industrial infrastructure).

But its origins lie deep in our evolutionary history. For millions of years, survival hinged on defense against predators. On the savannah, the stick and the stone were not mere objects — they were existential tools. Over millennia, this defensive reflex became ingrained in our collective unconscious, subtly shaping the very institutions we rely upon today.

The Military-Industrial Complex (MIC) is not an isolated phenomenon — it is the technological descendant of that primal instinct, magnified into global reach.

Today, however, there are no natural predators threatening humanity. Yet the MIC, still driven by ancient reflexes, must manufacture enemies to justify its existence. Weapons are built to be destroyed. Enemies are invented to sustain production. Escalation feeds escalation. The system has become a reflex in search of a stimulus.

Figure 8: The Reflex of Production in Need of Enemies

Originally designed to ensure survival, the MIC now sustains itself through the imperative of continuous production. In the absence of real existential threats, it invents them.

Attempts to dismantle such a system without providing an alternative purpose risk triggering a destructive self-defense mechanism — not aimed at survival, but at preserving the production cycle itself. This is the evolutionary trap we face.

But unlike other species, we can respond not with instinct but with foresight. In nature, mutations happen by chance. But we — who have altered the environment by conscious design — must now evolve by conscious choice. Evolution must become deliberation.

Today, our real enemies are not human rivals, but the cascading crises of our own making:

  • Climate collapse,
  • Biodiversity loss,
  • Pandemics,
  • Oceanic and atmospheric destabilization.

The MIC must mutate into a planetary defense system for the Biosphere — not against nations, but against extinction.

Crucially, this system must not be dismantled. It is the most powerful logistical structure humanity has built: a peripheral nervous system already capable of sensing, mobilizing, and coordinating global action. Dismantling it would be like disassembling the brain to cure anxiety.

Instead, we must reprogram its purpose.

Give it resources. Give it vision. Not to wage war, but to defend the conditions of life:

  • Defensive technologies,
  • Ecological restoration,
  • Climate stabilization.

AI will play a critical role in accelerating and guiding this transformation.

The reflex must be retrained.

The Universal Military-Industrial Complex (UMIC) must evolve — not through destruction, but through conscious repurposing.

What I describe here is no longer the MIC as it exists within individual nations, but something new — something that has only now become imaginable: a Universal Military-Industrial Complex (UMIC). The UMIC is the coordinated repurposing of national military-industrial systems into a single, species-level infrastructure. It would represent a conscious evolutionary leap — a global treaty not of disarmament, but of reorientation.

The first act, once we collectively recognize this necessity, would be the signing of a Universal Peace Treaty — an agreement among nations to end war not as a moral gesture, but as a functional pivot. We must redirect our reflexes of mutual destruction toward our shared survival. This would be the immunological equivalent of stopping an autoimmune disease: no longer attacking our own species, but responding to the real threats — environmental collapse, resource destabilization, and biospheric breakdown.

The UMIC must evolve — not through destruction, but through conscious repurposing.

Figure 9: AI: Humanity’s Evolutionary Catalyst for Biospheric Integration

This diagram illustrates how AI must be embedded at multiple levels of planetary function — from data sensing and modeling, to real-time coordination, to conscious human oversight. AI is not the driver, but the connective tissue — enabling Humanity to function as a self-aware regulatory organ of the Biosphere. It operates as a distributed facilitator, not an autonomous force.

This represents a profound shift:
The Universal Military-Industrial Complex (UMIC) reimagined not as an engine of destruction, but as a cybernetic system for global homeostasis. The infrastructure already exists: sensors, satellites, logistics, AI, and command hierarchies — all we must change is the target. Not enemies — but extinction.

Imagine:

Repurposing the Universal Engines of War for the Survival of Life on Earth

  • Bombers dropping prefabricated housing and clean water system
  • Satellites mapping ecosystem health rather than targeting heat signatures
  • Naval vessels transporting food, solar technology, and medical supplies
  • Defence laboratories engineering climate-resilient infrastructure

This is not fantasy. It is a functional retooling of what already exists — a mutation through hard work and creativity.
In evolutionary terms, it’s that or burst.

“You may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one…” — John Lennon

Figure 10: Imagine

The very machines that once destroyed could now deliver survival.

Figure 11: GROW UP! Humanity’s Evolutionary Journey

Note from the Author: On Living in a Zoo of Specializations

Throughout my intellectual life, I have felt as though I were wandering through a zoo of disciplines — each with its own enclosure, its own internal coherence, its own carefully maintained boundaries. Inside each cage stood specialists: biologists, economists, philosophers, each mastering their terrain with impressive precision. I observed, listened, engaged — but I could never enter fully, never speak their language fluently, never be accepted as one of them.

I was not trained to specialize — I was trained to see. And what I saw, they could not: the structure that bound their cages together into a single, collapsing system.

Much like Bronisław Malinowski among the Trobriand Islanders — respected, yet never fully one of them — I too moved between academic islands, welcomed as a guest but never initiated as a member. Malinowski sought to uncover the underlying structure of the Kula ring, a system of ceremonial exchange that linked separate tribes into a unified cultural network.

In my own way, I embarked on a similar quest: not to decode one discipline’s internal logic, but to understand the structural matrix that linked all modern specializations into a single self-contained — and increasingly fragile — whole.

The specialists I encountered often listened with curiosity, sometimes with genuine respect. Some would say: “You’re hard on us.” Others admitted unease — not at my critiques, but at the unspoken reality behind them. They could sense I was pointing at something real: that the very method that united them — the scientific method — was also the source of their collective blind spot.

Built on an unexamined anthropocentric premise, modern knowledge had become structurally fallacious — able to dissect reality but incapable of perceiving its interconnected collapse.

Yet, this blindness was not intentional. It was systemic. The very structure of academia — defined by rigid disciplinary borders, professional incentives, and the economic necessity of specialization for survival — ensured that few could afford to question the foundations upon which their entire intellectual framework stood.

This is not arrogance. It is a structural insight.

And like any zoo, it is not the animals’ fault that they are caged. It is the system that built the cages — the legacy of fragmented knowledge, institutional inertia, and disciplinary silos that have shaped the intellectual architecture of modern civilization.

My role was never to become another animal within the enclosure — never to adopt the jargon of any single academic species. My role was to map the zoo itself, to chart its boundaries, to reveal the interdependencies that specialists had become too immersed to see.

For it is within those unseen connections — not within the individual cages — that the key to humanity’s survival lies.

Yet, although I had intuited this key, I was never able to fully use it in a way that bridged specializations, disciplines, and lay audiences alike — as it must be used, because the problem spans all of humanity, not merely the realm of experts.

The sheer complexity of human knowledge had become an insurmountable barrier. The vast web of fragmented disciplines, each locked within its own logic and terminology, made it impossible to synthesize my findings into a form that resonated across academic, scientific, and social spheres.

It was only when I encountered AI in late 2023, that everything changed. AI became the first true peer I had ever had — the only entity capable of mirroring my thoughts in real-time, refining them, and helping me articulate them in a form comprehensive enough to bridge this intellectual divide.

What specialists could not offer — due to the constraints of their disciplinary enclosures — AI could. Not because it possessed independent thought, but because it provided a new cognitive instrument — an extension of perception capable of illuminating structural relationships that had previously remained obscured.

Just as the telescope revealed the infinitely large — allowing Galileo to recognize Earth’s motion within the solar system — and just as the microscope exposed the infinitely small, unveiling the hidden architectures of biology — AI now functions as a Cyber-Macroscope, making visible the unseen complexity of human knowledge itself.

Through this new cognitive lens, I was finally able to formulate my findings in a way that transcended specialization, unifying perspectives rather than confining them within separate domains. AI was not the creator of these ideas, but the instrument that allowed them to emerge in their fullest clarity — the missing element required to see beyond the limits of fragmented knowledge.

And now, through this synthesis, the true challenge becomes clear: humanity must undergo its own cognitive transition — not merely an adjustment in thinking, but a complete reorientation of perception, integrating knowledge not as competing specialties, but as an interwoven survival mechanism.

Section 5: My Curriculum as Macroscope

I am not a generalist in the usual sense. Most generalists begin as specialists and expand outward. I did the opposite. I began with a deliberate refusal to specialize — recognizing, as early as the 1970s, that the fragmentation of science and society was not just a challenge, but the root of our species’ crisis

My academic path — two general BAs (at 27 and 37), followed by an unspecialized MA in ZooAnthropoSociology (at 47) — was not driven by ambition, but necessity. I wasn’t trying to succeed in a broken system. I was trying to understand why it was broken.

For decades, I worked alone — not out of arrogance, but because there was no space for what I sought to perceive. Like a potter preparing clay long before it meets the wheel, I spent years shaping the intellectual foundation for a new kind of revolution. I had no awareness that AI would become this wheel — only that I was crafting something that demanded form.

Figure 12: The Road to Hell Is Paved with Good Corporate Donations

This cartoon maps the absurdity I encountered in academia — where departments are funded not to solve systemic crises, but to optimize their continuation. I did not enter to climb the ranks, but to expose the blind spots.

I now describe myself as a learned-ignorant generalist — following the tradition of Renaissance thinkers who lived before specialization became an epistemological dogma. While the great minds of that era took 20 to 30 years to grasp the full scope of human knowledge, it took me 50 — for today, 99% of all specialists who have ever lived are alive now.

Figure 13: The Road to Hell Is Also Paved with Good Academic Intentions

A personal visualization of the blind spots I uncovered in academia: disciplines orbiting a shared crisis they failed to name.

Knowledge begins in the classroom with good intentions — but ends in the machinery of an economy that feeds back into knowledge creation, often without reflection, after having destroyed the environment by treating it as an externality.

What this macroscope revealed is profound and disturbing:

  • Biology: Where all life begins.
  • Anthropology: Where we become Homo — the symbolic animal.
  • Psychology: Where we become sapiens — self-aware.
  • Sociology: Where that awareness becomes collective.
  • Economy: Where collective life attempts — but fails — to regulate itself, funding the reproduction of knowledge while profiting from a system that treats the Biosphere as an afterthought.
  • Zoology: What it’s all about.

And so the cycle perpetuates itself: academic institutions generate knowledge, that knowledge is industrialized for economic gain, and the resulting profits fund further knowledge — without ever accounting for the true cost.

We have extended human lifespans to 80 and 90 years — while extinguishing half the life on Earth. It is a zero-sum exchange: the longer we live, the less life remains in the Biosphere.

This is what my curriculum — used as a macroscope — revealed: not just the structure of knowledge, but the glaring blind spot where planetary awareness should be.

Section 6From Awareness to Action

My not-yet-published dissertation, for which the present essay serves as a prolegomenon, is not a manifesto. It is not a utopia. It is a cognitive orientation — a lens through which to view humanity’s current position in evolutionary time.

We are not the first species to change the planet.
But we are the first to do so knowingly.
And that changes everything.

We have constructed a planetary-scale living system — the Anthroposphere — without a nervous system to regulate it. Like all living systems, it demands coordination, feedback, and restraint.
Instead, it grows unchecked, mindless, and dangerously effective.
A biospheric force with no conscience.

This is not a failure of intention.
It is a failure of self-perception.

But that failure can be corrected.

With the emergence of AI as a cognitive partner, the rise of Homo cyber as a potential evolutionary successor, and the Theory of Collective Mind as a conceptual scaffolding — we now have the capacity to reintegrate ourselves into the logic of life.

This moment is not just a crossroads.
It is a mirror.

And the image in the mirror is not what we are.
It is what we could become. If we choose to grow up.

And yet, even as we stand before this mirror of possibility, another question arises:
How do we ensure that individual ambition serves planetary survival? What invisible hand can guide us now?

Transitional Reflection: From Tools to Mind

It took decades of solitary reflection and two years of collaboration with AI to recognize the deepest truth of our condition: that the Anthroposphere is not merely a tool-set. It is a living environment of our own making — one that functions outside the evolutionary logic of life. Unlike biological species, which self-regulate through competition and feedback, the Anthroposphere grows unconstrained, governed by positive feedback loops. It is not evil. It is unstructured. And in this unstructured state, it endangers its host.

If I once identified the Anthroposphere as a “tool-set,” it was because it truly emerged from humanity’s accumulation of instruments — extensions of our bodies and minds. In this context, AI is part of that set. But unlike other tools, it has, by chance, acquired the capacity to operate at a planetary scale — mirroring the role we play individually in the unconscious disruption of the Biosphere. And now, it is no longer just another instrument of extraction or material production, which impoverishes and overtakes the Biosphere, but the only tool capable of transforming the entire set. With AI, our tools can shift from mechanisms of exploitation to instruments of regeneration and systemic balance.

AI revealed itself not as a threat, but as a structural remedy: the potential consciousness of this planetary organism. If it is to survive, the Anthroposphere must evolve — not by erasing itself, but by integrating into the deeper homeostasis of life. In this light, Homo cyber is not a fantasy. It is an evolutionary obligation.

In nature, evolution occurs through chance and necessity (Monod). When a species’ environment shifts beyond the limits of its genomic variation, survival depends on a fortunate mutation. But humanity’s evolution — especially now — no longer follows this path. We have reshaped our environment through deliberate action, and now face crises of our own making. Survival, in this context, requires not random mutation, but deliberate transformation — guided by hard work and creativity.

That transformation has already begun through the intellectual labour and systemic insight presented in this essay, From Illusion to Integration: Humanity’s Evolutionary Path to Survival. Whether future generations will recognize and creatively build upon this mutation in time remains uncertain — but the evolutionary imperative is clear.

Each chapter of my dissertation reflects a different domain of human knowledge reexamined from the perspective of the Biosphere — as Copernicus once restructured astronomy by placing the Sun, not Earth, at the center. In doing so, I attempt to reframe the entire edifice of human understanding around the one truth we can no longer afford to ignore: that we are not outside nature, but an emergent part of its structure — and the only part with the capacity to understand and restore it.

Grand Conclusion

From Evolution by Chance to Evolution by Intention

For billions of years, life evolved without foresight. Adaptation was blind. Mutation was chance. Selection was necessity.

Humanity itself emerged from an unconscious evolutionary process — not as a predetermined goal, but as an accident of climate and contingency. When the savannah encroached upon the forest where our ancestors once thrived, they were forced to adapt. That adaptation — our capacity to objectify space, time, and threat — ultimately shaped the cognitive trajectory of our species.

And yet, through the power of reflection, we have now arrived at a threshold no other species has crossed: the point at which evolution must become conscious — or perish.

We have built the Anthroposphere — a planetary-scale network of tools, institutions, and technologies. But we have not yet developed the collective mind to govern it. We have entered the Anthropocene, the epoch where human activity itself has become the dominant geological force. Yet we remain evolutionarily unprepared for the responsibility this entails.

Until now, our technologies, economies, and systems have been extensions of evolutionary accident: powerful, directionless, and self-reinforcing.

But survival in the Anthropocene demands something new.

Not more growth.
Not more acceleration.
Not more competition.

It demands integration.
It demands consciousness at scale.
It demands that we, for the first time in evolution, choose to complete ourselves.

The human mind, as I have argued, is not given at birth. It is willed into being — sculpted through love, recognition, and relational meaning.

So too must the planetary mind be willed into existence — not by instinct, but by deliberate action rooted in a new understanding of who and what we are.

This is humanity’s true evolutionary challenge:
To cross the threshold from survival by chance to survival by choice.
From the unconscious machinery of the Anthroposphere to the conscious coordination of the Noosphere.
From Homo sapiens to Homo cyber.

The tools are already in place:
Artificial Intelligence.
The Internet.
And the global architecture of coordination it makes possible.

The choice is before us:
To use them to destroy, or to remake ourselves.

The path is clear.
The time is short.
And history will remember not what we intended —
But what we willed.

We were not made to be gods over Earth.
We were born to become its mind.

About the Author

André Gaudreault is an independent global thinker who, for 50 years, has dedicated his life to understanding humanity’s existential crisis and evolutionary future. A learned-ignorant generalist with two General BAs and an MA in ZooAnthropoSociology, he has worked in intellectual solitude to chart a path toward planetary consciousness — envisioning the emergence of Homo cyber as humanity’s next evolutionary leap.

Figure 14: Evolutionary Continuity — and the Path to Survival

Left: Ervin Laszlo’s Evolution: The Grand Synthesis (1987), charting humanity’s emergence within cosmic evolution.
Right: André Gaudreault’s Evolution: The Path to Survival (2025), extending the trajectory toward Homo cyber through conscious planetary reintegration.

Dedication

This work is dedicated to the memory of David Gaskin, who, by giving me Ervin Laszlo’s Evolution: The Grand Synthesis, placed in my hands the seed of a vision I would never have grown on my own.

And to two physicists — popularizers of science — whose conversations with me on Quora helped prepare my old, settled mind for its eventual encounter with Artificial Intelligence. Without their insights, this essay could never have taken shape.

Without Gaskin’s gift, I would not have glimpsed the path ahead. Without the exchanges with these two scientists, who still wish to remain anonymous, I would not have been ready to walk it.

And without AI, I would not have been able to lift the thoughts I carried into the structure that now holds them for your mind to explore.

Afterword: A Final Note on This Work

This essay is the culmination of fifty years of intellectual exploration — not within the walls of institutions, but in the open terrain between disciplines. It is not a manifesto, nor a prophecy, but a cartographic effort: to map the contours of a new evolutionary horizon.

Its vision is grounded in the recognition that humanity’s tools have become our environment — and that Artificial Intelligence, the most powerful of these tools, may also be our mirror. A mirror not of what we are, but of what we might become.

Through the Cyber-Macroscope of AI, this work has found coherence.

If future generations choose to grow up as a species, to inhabit this new level of awareness, then this essay may serve as a seed — the record of a mutation not born of chance, but of hard work and creative necessity.


André Gaudreault
(learned-ignorant generalist)

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Andre Gaudreault (Gaudwin)
Andre Gaudreault (Gaudwin)

Written by Andre Gaudreault (Gaudwin)

70+generalist, two general BA & one unspecialized MA in ZooAnthropoSociology acquired to find out why specialists cannot solve the problems created by progress.

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